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- THE U.S. CAMPAIGN, Page 46THE POLITICAL INTERESTTrouble in Paradise
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- By Michael Kramer
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- This was not the "Four more years" crowd. These were
- defectors -- eight prominent Republican activists who had never
- strayed before but were about to now. They had attended
- G.O.P.conventions in the past; but as George Bush accepted their
- party's nomination in Houston, they were 1,400 miles from the
- action, watching on television. They chuckled at the laugh lines
- but mostly grimaced. They were all business, and they were
- taking notes. In 12 hours, they would publicly endorse Bill
- Clinton, and they said they were eager for fodder -- or even,
- as several mused, "for something that might turn" them "from
- this course." They didn't hear it.
-
-
- On paper, this particular group of turncoats was just one
- of 17 similar organizations around the country that within
- hours of the President's speech would confirm their rumored
- disaffection -- the timing of their crossovers having been
- quietly coordinated by the Clinton campaign. But these folks
- were different; they live in Orange County, California, the
- wealthy citadel of conservative Republicanism that was home to
- John Wayne, a place, the Duke once joked, where "due process is
- a bullet."
-
- Before the polling gap between the two candidates
- tightened last week, Bush's aides said privately that California
- was lost. Clinton's 30-point lead there was deemed
- insurmountable, and even in Orange County the Democrats held a
- seven-point advantage. But California has 54 electoral votes (a
- full fifth of the 270 required for victory), and history alone
- will force the G.O.P. to reconsider: since 1880, no Republican
- has captured the White House without winning California -- and
- no Republican in modern times has taken the state without
- amassing a huge plurality in Orange County. In 1988, Bush's
- Orange plurality of 317,000 votes represented 90% of his
- statewide margin.
-
- But paradise is in trouble. "Forever, or so it seems,"
- says sociologist Mark Baldassare, who has studied Orange County
- for 10 years, "this place was on the steepest of upward curves.
- But today, with every index down, the people who thought they
- were immune to recessions, the Republican white collar workers,
- have been caught. Bush will likely carry the county again, but
- if he doesn't get a 300,000-vote plurality here, there's no way
- he'll take California." And that, says Representative Robert
- Dornan, one of the county's five Congressmen, "is iffy at best,
- unless there is a measurable and perceived economic upturn."
-
- It's "not just the economy," says Anita Mangels, one of
- the Orange Eight. "Until Clarence Thomas, I've voted Republican
- despite being pro-choice. Now the Supreme Court is only one vote
- away from outlawing abortion, and the Houston convention showed
- that that's what will happen if Bush is back. A majority of
- Orange Republicans are pro-choice, and this issue is finally
- resonating with them." It's "not just the economy," says
- Harriett Wieder, an Orange County supervisor. "I have to deal
- with the growing number of white collars who are crowding our
- emergency rooms. We need national health care, and Bush doesn't
- get it."
-
- But it's mostly the economy. The Orange Eight are led by
- Roger Johnson and Kathryn Thompson. Johnson runs Western
- Digital, a Fortune 500 computer-parts manufacturer; Thompson is
- the county's second largest real estate developer and a former
- member of Team 100, the superexclusive organization of wealthy
- Republican fat cats. Since 1988, Thompson has poured almost
- $200,000 into G.O.P. campaigns. "I spoke to the President about
- the economy last fall, and he told me there was no recession,"
- Thompson says. "He had said that publicly, but he knows me, and
- when he said it to me privately, I couldn't believe it. So I
- hosted two gatherings for Clinton in the hope of getting Bush
- to focus." The only focus Thompson has noticed has been
- unwelcome. In Houston last Tuesday, Representative Dornan told
- me, "Thompson wants to play hardball, O.K. But she better watch
- out, or she may find her business hurt."
-
- Thompson seemed subdued as she watched Bush last Thursday,
- but she and Johnson went ballistic when the President crowed
- about homeowners refinancing their mortgages. "That's an
- achievement?" Johnson said incredulously. "People are losing
- income, so they have to refinance. The guy doesn't have a clue."
-
- If the Orange Eight were unimpressed, they are not
- optimistic. They know their neighbors, and Johnson and Thompson
- predict Bush will recover much of his support in the county. "I
- can see how that speech could work well for him here," says
- Johnson. "That and whatever else he comes up with in the next
- two months," says Thompson. "He's real good at sounding good."
- As their voices trailed off, the last of a squadron of F-18
- fighters flew low over the Pacific outside Thompson's home on
- its way to a landing at a nearby military base. ``They're
- practicing their night stuff a lot more these days," contended
- Thompson. "Yeah," said Johnson, shaking his head, "it's like it
- was right before the Gulf War."
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